Enoch Kim · NMLS #963641  |  Edge Home Finance, LLC · NMLS #891464  |  NMLS Consumer Access  |  Licensed VA · NJ · DE · 49 States · DSCR All 50 ⊏⊐ Equal Housing Opportunity
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NMLS #891464  ·  Equal Housing Opportunity
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NMLS #891464  ·  Equal Housing Opportunity
Enoch Kim
Enoch Kim
Senior Mortgage Advisor · NMLS #963641
📞 301-830-3366 Apply Now
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Mortgage Prep Guide

Everything You Need to Know
Before You Apply

Enoch has been in mortgages since 2001. Here's what he wishes every borrower knew before they started the process.

📁
Chapter 1
Documents You'll Need
Start gathering these now — having them ready speeds everything up.
Government-Issued Photo ID
Driver's license, passport, or state ID. Must not be expired.
Required
Social Security Number
Needed to pull your credit report and verify identity.
Required
Recent Pay Stubs — 30 Days
Most recent 30 days from all employers. Must show year-to-date earnings.
Required
W-2s — Last 2 Years
All W-2 forms from every employer for the past two tax years.
Required
Federal Tax Returns — Last 2 Years
Complete returns including all schedules. Both years required.
Required
Bank Statements — Last 2–3 Months
All pages of all accounts. No missing pages — even blank ones.
Required
Investment / Retirement Statements
401k, IRA, brokerage — recent statements showing current balances.
Required
Purchase Contract
Signed agreement between you and the seller (once under contract).
If Under Contract
Homeowners Insurance Quote
Required before closing. Get a quote early to avoid delays.
Before Closing
Current Mortgage Statement
If you own a home, provide most recent statement with balance and payment.
If Homeowner
Gift Letter
If part of your down payment is a gift, a signed letter from the donor is required.
If Applicable
Divorce Decree / Separation Agreement
Required if you pay or receive alimony or child support.
If Applicable
Business Tax Returns — 2 Years
1120, 1120S, or 1065 depending on your entity type.
Self-Employed
Year-to-Date P&L Statement
Prepared and signed by a CPA. Must be current within 60 days.
Self-Employed
Business License or CPA Letter
Proof that your business has been operating for at least 2 years.
Self-Employed

💡 Pro Tip from Enoch

When sending bank statements, include all pages — even blank ones. Lenders need the complete document. A single missing page can cause delays in underwriting. Save everything as PDF when possible. Organized, complete documents move faster through the process.

📊
Chapter 2
Understanding Your Credit Score
Your credit score is one of the most important factors in your rate and loan eligibility.
ScoreRatingLoan OptionsRate Impact
740+ExcellentAll programs — best available termsLowest rates available
700–739Very GoodConventional, FHA, VA, USDAVery competitive
660–699GoodConventional, FHA, VA, USDASlightly higher
620–659FairFHA, VA (minimums vary)Noticeably higher
580–619Below AverageFHA (3.5% down min), some VAHigher rates, more conditions
Below 580Needs WorkLimited — let's build a plan firstTalk to Enoch before applying

✅ Things That Help Your Score

Pay all bills on time. Keep credit card balances below 30% of your limit (ideally under 10%). Don't close old accounts — length of history matters. Dispute any errors on your report. Mix of credit types can help.

🚫 Things That Hurt Your Score — Avoid These During the Process

Do NOT open new credit cards or take on new loans. Do NOT make large purchases on credit (furniture, cars, appliances). Do NOT close existing credit card accounts. Do NOT let anyone run your credit without talking to Enoch first — multiple inquiries can lower your score.

📋 Not Sure Where You Stand? Start With a Soft Pull

Order our hybrid soft pull credit report — it won't affect your score and gives you a clear picture of where you stand before committing to the full hard pull. Knowledge is power.

💼
Chapter 3
Income & Employment
Lenders want stable, verifiable income. Here's how different income types are evaluated.

📅 2-Year Employment History Required

Most loan programs require 2 years of employment history in the same field. Job changes within the same industry are generally fine. Gaps need to be explained in writing. Talk to Enoch before making any career moves during the mortgage process.

💰 Overtime, Bonuses & Commission

Variable income is typically averaged over 2 years — and only counted if it's likely to continue. If commission is your primary income, write-offs on taxes can reduce your qualifying income. Strategy matters here.

📊 Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

DTI compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. Most conventional loans allow up to 45–50%. FHA can go higher in some cases. Use our affordability calculator to estimate yours. Paying down credit cards before applying is one of the fastest ways to improve your DTI.

🚫 Starting a New Job During the Loan Process

Do NOT change jobs — especially from salary to commission — while your loan is in process. Even a promotion can require re-underwriting. If a change is unavoidable, tell Enoch immediately.

✅ Other Income That Can Count

Social Security, disability, pension, rental income, child support/alimony (if received consistently), and part-time jobs held 2+ years can all count — as long as they're properly documented. Don't leave money on the table.

🏦
Chapter 4
Assets & Down Payment
Where your money comes from matters just as much as how much you have.

🚫 Large Deposits — The Paper Trail Problem

Any large deposit that isn't a payroll deposit needs to be explained and sourced with documentation. Cash deposits or large transfers without records cause underwriting delays. If possible, deposit money at least 60–90 days before applying so it's "seasoned."

💡 Seasoned Funds

Money that has been in your account for 60–90 days is considered seasoned — lenders generally don't question it. If you're receiving money from family, a bonus, or an asset sale, timing matters. Talk to Enoch early so deposits can be strategically timed.

🎁 Using Gift Funds

Gift funds from family members are allowed on many programs — but require a signed gift letter stating the money is a gift (not a loan), plus the donor's name, relationship, amount, and source. The donor may need to provide bank statements. Plan this well in advance.

✅ Using Retirement Accounts

401k and IRA funds can be used for down payment and reserves. Lenders typically count 60–70% of vested retirement balances. Some programs allow penalty-free withdrawals for first-time homebuyers. Ask Enoch what applies to your situation.

⚠️
Chapter 5
Common Mistakes That Kill Deals
24+ years of experience has shown Enoch what derails closings. Avoid every one of these.

🚫 #1 — Large Purchases Before Closing

Buying a car, furniture, or anything on credit before closing can change your DTI and credit profile. Underwriters run a final credit check before closing. Wait until after you have the keys.

🚫 #2 — Moving Money Without Documentation

Transferring funds, depositing cash, or moving investment money without documentation creates paper trail problems. Every dollar in your down payment needs to be traceable.

🚫 #3 — Co-Signing a Loan for Someone Else

Co-signing adds that payment to your DTI — even if you never make the payment. Don't co-sign anything while in the mortgage process.

🚫 #4 — Changing Jobs

Employment is verified at the start and again just before closing. A job change — even a promotion — can cause your loan to be denied. Talk to Enoch before any career moves.

🚫 #5 — Not Disclosing Everything Upfront

Child support, alimony, a second property, unpaid taxes, judgments, or liens — lenders will find these. Disclose everything upfront. Transparency always leads to better outcomes.

🚫 #6 — Paying Off Collections Without Asking First

In some cases, paying an old collection can temporarily lower your score. Don't pay anything off without asking Enoch first — strategy matters here.

📅
Chapter 6
The Mortgage Timeline
From first conversation to keys in hand — here's what to expect.
1

Initial Consultation

We discuss your goals, timeline, credit, income, and budget. No pressure — just a conversation about what's possible. Day 1.

2

Credit Report & Pre-Qualification

We order your credit report and review your full picture. You'll know within hours whether you're ready to move or if there's work to do first. Day 1–2.

3

Documents & Pre-Approval

You submit your documents. We submit to underwriting. Pre-approval letter issued once verified — the one that carries real weight with sellers. 1–5 business days.

4

Home Search & Offer

You shop with confidence knowing exactly what you're approved for. Your pre-approval letter goes with every offer. Varies.

5

Under Contract — Loan Processing

Offer accepted. We lock your rate, order the appraisal, and shop your loan across 150+ lenders for the best terms. Days 1–7 after contract.

6

Underwriting & Appraisal

Underwriter reviews everything. Appraiser evaluates the property. Respond quickly to any conditions to keep things moving. 1–2 weeks.

7

Clear to Close

"Clear to Close" means underwriting is satisfied. Your final Closing Disclosure arrives at least 3 business days before closing. Review it carefully. 1–3 days before closing.

🏠

Closing Day — You Get the Keys

Sign the final documents, funds are wired, title transfers — and you get your keys. From here, Enoch stays in your corner for every chapter ahead. Typical total: 21–45 days from contract to close.

🧾
Chapter 7
Self-Employed Borrowers
Getting a mortgage when self-employed is absolutely doable — it just requires more documentation and a smarter strategy.

📊 The Write-Off Dilemma

The more you write off on your taxes, the lower your taxable income — and lenders qualify you based on taxable income, not actual deposits. This is where bank statement loans are a powerful alternative. We use 12–24 months of deposits instead of tax returns.

💡 2-Year Self-Employment History Required

Most programs require 2 years in the same business. If you're in year one or two, there may still be a path depending on your prior employment history in the same field. Let's talk.

✅ What Self-Employed Borrowers Need

Personal tax returns (2 years, all schedules) · Business tax returns (2 years) · Year-to-date P&L (CPA-prepared) · Business bank statements (12–24 months for bank statement loans) · Business license or articles of incorporation · CPA letter verifying 2+ years self-employment

🚫 Talk to Your CPA Before You File

If you know you want to buy a home, talk to your CPA before filing your next return. Legal strategies to optimize how your income is reported can significantly impact your qualifying income. Once the return is filed, it's too late to change it for that year.

🎖️
Chapter 8
Military & VA Loan Tips
You've earned this benefit. Here's how to make the most of it.

✅ Documents Specific to VA Loans

Certificate of Eligibility (COE) — we can often pull this for you directly · DD-214 (discharge papers for veterans) · Statement of Service (active duty) · Recent LES (Leave and Earnings Statement) · VA funding fee info (may be waived for disabled veterans)

🏠 VA Entitlement & Second-Tier Entitlement

Many veterans don't realize they can use their VA benefit more than once — or even have two VA loans simultaneously. If you've used your VA benefit before, you may still have remaining entitlement. Let's check your status early so there are no surprises.

💡 PCS Orders — Timing Is Everything

Get pre-approved before or immediately after receiving orders. Housing markets near military installations move fast. We understand PCS urgency and will prioritize your file. VA loans can close in 21 days in the right circumstances.

🚫 VA Minimum Property Requirements

VA loans have MPRs — the appraiser will flag peeling paint, roof issues, safety hazards, and structural problems. The seller must repair these before closing, or you negotiate repairs into the contract. Know this before making an offer on a fixer-upper with a VA loan.

Ready to Put This Into Action?

You've done your homework. Now let's get you pre-approved. Enoch has guided borrowers through every situation since 2001.

Want to Know More?

Tell me a little about your situation and I'll personally reach out — just me. No call centers. No sharing your information. No one else will ever see this.

🤝 Your info stays between you and Enoch. Period. No lead sharing, no call centers, no inbox full of strangers. Just one broker who actually picks up the phone.
or
Already decided? Go straight to the full application →

Perfect — I'll reach out personally.

No automated emails. No call center. Just me, Enoch — I'll review your info and reach out directly at a time that works for you.

Talk soon.
— Enoch Kim · NMLS #963641